calm down 作不及物动词短语时,意为"(人)冷静下来;(风、海等)平静下来";作及物动词短语时,意为"使(人)沉着,使(人)沉住气" 。
7. argue vt. & vi. 讨论; 辩论; 争论
argue (with sb.) (about/over sth.) (同某人)辩论(某事)
It is useless trying to argue with him about it.
同他就这件事争辩是没有用的 。
They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法 。
提出理由说明……;争辩……;主张……
argue that(从句)
We argued that we should be paid more.
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水 。
argue for/against 赞成/反对……
He argued against buying a new computer.
他给出种种理由,反对购买新电脑 。
argue sb. into / out of doing sth.
=persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.
=persuade sb. to do / not to do sth.
劝说某人做/不做某事
8. apply (1)申请
apply for a job/passport… 申请工作/护照……
apply to sb/sth (for sth) 向……申请……
例句:
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
要申请这个工作,你需要填写表格 。
I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
我向四所大学提出申请,都录取了 。
(2)使用,应用
apply sth to sth
They apply what they learned in school to their everyday lives.
他们把在学校所学运用到日常生活当中 。
They applied a new technique to solve an old problem.
他们采用了新技术来解决一个老问题 。
适用(于),运用(于)
apply to
The rule doesn't apply to you, so you don't worry about it.
此规定对你不适用,所以不用担心 。
施,涂,敷
apply sth. to 把……涂/敷在;把……施于;
She applied heavy makeup to her face.
她在脸上浓妆艳抹 。
applicant n. 申请者(可数):
application n. 申请(不可数);申请书(可数);使用,应用
9. schedule n. 时间表,进度表;日程安排
ahead of/behind schedule 先于/晚于预定时间
on schedule 按预定时间
Jack has a busy schedule for the next few days.
杰克接下来的几天日程安排得很紧 。
The train was in an hour behind schedule.
火车晚点一小时到达 。
vt. 为某事安排时间
schedule sth for sth
We've scheduled the meeting for Monday morning.
我们把会议安排在星期一上午 。
be scheduled to do 预定做某事
I'm scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 5 o'clock tomorrow.
我定于明天5时到达上海 。
10. struggle v.
① 斗争;奋斗,拼搏,努力
常用表达:
struggle for 为……斗争/努力/奋斗
struggle with/against 与……斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
例句:
The country is struggling for independence.
这个国家正在为争取独立而斗争 。
Millions of people are struggling for survival.
千千万万的人在挣扎中求生存 。
He struggled against cancer for two years.
他同癌症抗争了两年 。
The airline is struggling with high costs.
航空公司正在努力应付高成本 。
She's struggling to bring up a family alone.
她独自一人吃力地撑着一个家 。
②艰难地行进
例句:I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.
我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去 。
struggle n. 斗争,搏斗,拼搏,努力
Several people were hurt in the struggle.
在打斗中,有几个人受伤 。
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