经验总结

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睡眠日必备知识 睡眠障碍最详细国际分类( 二 )

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4.其他深眠状态(other parasomnias)
(1)睡眠磨牙(sleep bruxism)
(2)睡眠遗尿(sleep enuresis)
(3)睡眠相关异常吞咽综合征(sleep-related abnormal swallowing syndrome)
(4)夜间阵发性肌张力不全(nocturnal paroxysmal dvstonia)
(5)原因不明夜间猝死综合征(sudden unexplained noctumal death syndrome)
(6)原发性打鼾(primary snoring)
(7)婴儿呼吸暂停(infant sleep apnea)
(8)先天性中枢性换气不足综合征(congenital central hypoventilation syndrome)
(9)婴儿猝死综合征(sudden infant death syndrome)
(10)良性新生儿睡眠肌阵挛(benign neonatal sleep myoclonus)
(11)其他深眠状态(尚未分型)

（三）伴发精神神经或其他内科问题的睡眠障碍(sleep disorders associated with mental ， neurologic ， or other medical disorders)
1.精神障碍伴发睡眠障碍(associated with mental disorder)
(1)精神病伴睡眠障碍(psychoses)
(2)心境障碍伴睡眠障碍(mood disorders)
(3)焦虑障碍伴睡眠障碍(anxiety disorders)
(4)惊恐障碍伴睡眠障碍(panic disorders)
(5)酒精中毒伴睡眠障碍(alcoho1)
2.伴发神经系统障碍的睡眠障碍(associated with neurologic disorders)
(1)脑变性病伴发睡眠障碍(cerebral degenerative disorders)
(2)痴呆伴发睡眠障碍(dementia)
(3)帕金森氏病伴发睡眠障碍(parkinsonism)
(4)家族性致死性失眠(fatal familial insomnia)
(5)睡眠相关性癫痫(sleep-related epilepsy)
(6)睡眠期癫痫电发放持续状态(electrical status epileptieus of sleep)
(7)睡眠相关性头痛(sleep-related headache)
3.与其他内科问题相关(associated with other medical disorders)
(1)昏睡病(sleeping sickness)
(2)夜间心脏缺血伴睡眠障碍(nocturnal cardiac ischemia)
(3)慢性阻塞性肺部疾病伴睡眠障碍(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
(4)睡眠相关性哮喘(sleep-related asthma)
(5)睡眠相关性胃食道反流伴睡眠障碍(sleep-related gastroesophageal reflux)
(6)消化性溃疡伴睡眠障碍(peptic ulcer disease)
(7)纤维肌痛伴睡眠障碍(fibromyalgia)

（四）拟建议的睡眠障碍(proposed sleep disorders)
1.短时睡眠者(short sleeper)
2.长时睡眠者(long sleeper)
3.亚醒觉综合征(subwakefulness syndrome)
4.断续性肌阵挛(fragmentary myoclonus)
5.睡眠多汗症(sleep hyperhidrosis)
6.经期伴发睡眠障碍(menstrual-associated sleep disorders)
7.妊娠期伴发睡眠障碍(pregnancy-associated sleep disorders)
8.恐怖性入睡前幻觉(terrifying hypnagogic hallucinations)
9.睡眠相关性神经源性呼吸困难(sleep-related neurogenic tachypnea)
10.睡眠相关性喉痉挛(sleep-related laryngospasm)
11.睡眠窒息综合征(sleep choking syndrome)

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