锻炼身体的英文 锻炼的英文短语( 五 )


12.It is their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想 。
三、词法精选
1.leave the village 离开村庄
leave意为“离开”,后面跟表示地方的名词,如:leave home 离开家 。表示“离开去某地”,要在名词前加for,如:leave for Shanghai启程去上海 。
2.be afraid恐怕;害怕
afraid 是形容词,意为“害怕的;惧怕的” 。
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事;
be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事;
be afraid (that) … 恐怕……(因为要说不受欢迎的话而用的客套语) 。
如:
①I am afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇 。
②I'm afraid of having a test. =I'm afraid to have a test.我害怕考试 。
③I'm afraid (that) I can't go with you.我恐怕不能和你一起去 。
3.from home to school 从家到学校
from…to…意为“从……到……”,连接两个相同的成分,如:from Hangzhou to Shanghai从杭州到上海,
from 9:00 to 11:00 从九点到十一点,
from Jim to Mary 从吉姆到玛丽 。
四、句法精析1.It is+adj./n.+to do sth. 做某事是……
如:
①For many students, it's easy to get to school. 对大多数学生来说,到达学校是容易的 。
②It's their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想 。
2.Thanks for+n./v.ing.感谢你(做)某事 。
如:
①Thanks for your last email.感谢你最近的电子邮件 。
②Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我 。
3.Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗?
come true意为“实现”,是不及物动词短语,因此不能说come true the dream 。如:
I think my dream can come true.我想我的梦想一定能实现 。
4.I want to know where Bob lives.
我想知道鲍勃住哪里 。
know后面跟一个句子作宾语,叫宾语从句,要用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序 。如:
①Do you know what his name is?你知道他叫什么名字吗?
②I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受 。
③I want to know what he thinks of the trip.我想知道他对这次旅行的看法 。
五、语法精讲How引导的特殊疑问句
(1)用来对做某事的方式进行提问 。如:
—How do you get to school?你怎样去学校?
—On foot.走路去 。
(2)how far意为“多远”,用来询问距离或路程的远近 。常用句型有:“How far is it from A to B?”=“How far is B from A?”,意为“从A到B有多远?”,其回答为:
1)It's…meters/kilometers/miles (away).
2)It's about+数词+minutes' walk/ride. (扣分点)
3)It's about+数词+minutes on foot/by bus.
(3)how long意为“多久”,用来对时间长短进行提问,通常指某个动作所持续时间的长短 。如:
—How long does it take you to finish your homework every day?
你每天需要多久完成家庭作业?
—About two hours.大约两个小时 。
how long还可对物品的长度进行提问,意为“多长” 。如:
—How long is the ruler?这把尺子多长?
—It's about 20 centimeters.大约20厘米 。
(4)how soon意为“多久”,主要对一段时间进行提问,用于将来时中 。如:
—How soon will you come back?你多久会回来?
—In two weeks.两个星期后 。
(5)how often意为“多久一次”,表频率 。如:
—How often do you go there?你多久去那儿一次?
—Twice a week.一星期两次 。
UNIT4 重难点笔记
一、重点短语 (方法指导:第一遍中英文一起读,第二遍盖住中文,第三遍盖住英文)
arrive late for class上课迟到after breakfast早饭后after that在那之后be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人严格bring music players to school把音乐播放器带到学校来do the dishes清洗餐具eat outside在外面吃feel/be terrible感到/是很糟糕的fight with sb和某人打架follow the rules遵守规则go to bed before 10:00 10点之前睡觉have more rules有更多规则have to clean the classroom必须打扫教室have to wear a school uniform必须穿校服have too many rules有太多规章制度help his mom make breakfast帮他妈妈做早饭in the dining hall在餐厅in the music room在音乐室keep my hair short留短发know how you feel知道你的感受learn to play the piano学会弹钢琴make one's bed铺床make rules制定规章制度on school days在上学日on school nights在上学晚上practice (playing) the guitar练习(弹)吉他read books/read a book读书run in the hallways在走廊上跑some of the rules其中一些规章制度

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