ABAP 调用HTTP上传附件 _生活百科

1、需求说明在SAP中调用第三方文件服务器的HTTP请求，将文件保存在文件服务器上，并返回保存的文件地址。SAP保存返回的文件地址，通过浏览器进行访问。
2、需求实现2.1、POSTMAN测试通过POSTMAN测试成功，获取返回的文件地址

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并且可以看到请求对应编程语言的示例代码

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2.2、代码示例通过文件服务器URL创建http_client，设置类型为multipart/form-data，并传输请求参数
"-----------------------------@斌将军-----------------------------TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_itab,raw(255) TYPE x,END OF ty_itab.DATA:lt_bin TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_itab,ls_bin LIKE LINE OF lt_bin.DATA: lv_lenTYPE i, "发送报文长度lv_urlTYPE string, "接口地址lo_http_client TYPE REF TO if_http_client, "http客户端lo_partTYPE REF TO if_http_entity,lv_valueTYPE string,lv_nameTYPE string,lv_fileTYPE string,lv_rec_jsonTYPE string, "接收的JSONlv_codeTYPE i, "HTTP 返回状态lv_reasonTYPE string. " HTTP 状态描述DATA:lv_filelength TYPEi,lv_xstringTYPE xstring.DATA:lv_account TYPE string,lv_passTYPE string. 。。。。。。"创建http客户端CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_urlEXPORTINGurl= lv_urlIMPORTINGclient= lo_http_clientEXCEPTIONSargument_not_found= 1plugin_not_active= 2internal_error= 3pse_not_found= 4pse_not_distrib= 5pse_errors= 6oa2c_set_token_error= 7oa2c_missing_authorization = 8oa2c_invalid_config= 9oa2c_invalid_parameters= 10oa2c_invalid_scope= 11oa2c_invalid_grant= 12OTHERS= 13.IF sy-subrc <> 0.e_return-type = 'E'.e_return-message = '无法创建http client'.RAISE error.ENDIF."设置http method 为POSTCALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_header_fieldEXPORTINGname= '~request_method'value = 'https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/POST'."SET protocol versionCALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_version(if_http_request=>co_protocol_version_1_1 )."content typeCALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_content_typeEXPORTINGcontent_type = 'multipart/form-data'."用户名CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_form_fieldEXPORTINGname= 'accessKey'value = https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/lv_account."文件夹名称CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_form_fieldEXPORTINGname= 'bucketName'value = 'https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/sap'."密码CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_form_fieldEXPORTINGname= 'secretKey'value = https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/lv_pass.""-----------------------------@斌将军-----------------------------浏览器对应的编码和语言设置，可以参考浏览器中测试时，真实发送的请求参数

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"-----------------------------@斌将军-----------------------------"浏览器支持的 MIME 类型CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_header_fieldEXPORTINGname= 'Accept'value = 'https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/*/*'."浏览器支持的压缩编码CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_header_fieldEXPORTINGname= 'Accept-Encoding'value = 'https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/gzip, deflate'."浏览器支持的语言CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_header_fieldEXPORTINGname= 'Accept-Language'value = 'https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,de;q=0.8,en;q=0.7'."-----------------------------@斌将军-----------------------------添加上传的文件，其中文件名需要进行URL编码，可避免文件的中文乱码
其中name="file" 对应POSTMAN请求参数中的file
"-----------------------------@斌将军-----------------------------CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->if_http_entity~set_formfield_encodingEXPORTINGformfield_encoding = cl_http_request=>if_http_entity~co_encoding_raw.lo_part = lo_http_client->request->if_http_entity~add_multipart( )."拼接上传的文件名，并将文件名转码lv_name = i_filename.lv_name = cl_http_utility=>escape_url( lv_name ).lv_value = 'https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/form-data; name="file"; filename="' && lv_name && '";'.CALL METHOD lo_part->set_header_fieldEXPORTINGname= 'content-disposition'*value = 'https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/form-data; name="file"; filename="11.txt";'.value = https://www.huyubaike.com/biancheng/lv_value.CALL METHOD lo_part->set_content_typeEXPORTINGcontent_type ='application/x-www-form-urlencoded'."-----------------------------@斌将军-----------------------------