just和only的区别,only single just 区别( 二 )


3. 应得的
This is your just reward. 这是你应得的报酬 。
That man received a just punishment. 那个人受到了应得的惩罚 。
三、与just有关的一些短语
1. just now
(1) 用于过去时 , 意为“刚才”,即a moment ago 。
She was here just now. 她刚才还在这儿 。
(2)用于现在时,意为“这会儿,眼下” , 即at this moment 。
I'm free just now. 我这会儿有空 。
2. just as 正如,恰似(as后加表示方式的状语从句)
She loves singing just as her mother did.她喜欢唱歌,正像她妈妈过去喜欢唱歌一样 。
3. just then 就在那时
Just then, he came in. 就在那时,他进来了 。
4. just about 几乎,差不多
Just about everyone came to hear the man speak. 几乎每个人都来听那个人演讲 。
5. just the same 照样 , 尽管……还 , 完全一样
It was raining, but he arrived in time just the same.尽管天下着雨,但他还是及时到了 。
only是英语中使用频率很高的词,它的用法和意思繁多,不少学生常误用 。
一、only用作形容词,在句中作定语 。
1. 与the连用,意为“唯一的” 。如:
John is the only boy in his family. 约翰是他家里唯一的男孩 。
She is the only girl here who knows how to drive a car. 她是这儿唯一会开车的姑娘 。
2. only可修饰复数名词,意为“仅有的;唯一的” 。如:
They were the only people present. 出席的只有他们这些人 。
3. 与an连用,意为“单独的” 。如:
Jim was an only son of his parents. 吉姆是他父母的独子 。
4. 与the连用,意为“最好的;最适当的” 。如:
She is the only person for the job. 她是做这项工作的最佳人选 。
The only thing to do on a hot day is to go swimming. 在热天最理想的事就是去游泳 。
二、only用作副词 。
1. 常位于所修饰的动词、短语或从句前,意思是“只是;仅仅” 。如:
At present we can only wait and see. 目前我们只好等一等看 。
I only touched it. 我只不过摸了它一下 。
Father gave me this computer only for my birthday. 只是因为我过生日 , 父亲才送给我这台电脑 。
2. 意为“反而” 。如:
Failure only strengthened our determination. 失败反而使我们的决心更坚定了 。
3. only和不定式连用常构成结果状语 , 表示与预料相反的结果 。意思是“竟然……” 。如:
He studied hard only to fail in the exam. 他这么用功,结果竟然考试失利 。
My wife went home in a hurry, only to find the door locked. 我妻子急忙回到家 , 结果却发现门锁着 。
三、用作并列连词,意为“但是;可是;可惜;不过” 。如:
This dictionary is just what I want, only it costs too much. 这本词典正是我想要的,但是太贵了 。
The flowers are lovely; only they have no scent. 这些花很好看,可惜没有香气 。
You may come at any time, only you had better let me know beforehand. 你什么时候来都行,不过最好先告诉我一声 。
四、only在句中的位置
only在句中的位置不同,使全句的意思或着重点也有所不同,一般来讲,应放在它所修饰的词之前 。试比较:
Only Tom watches TV at home on Sunday. (修饰主语)只有汤姆星期天在家看电视 。
Tom only watches TV at home on Sunday. (修饰谓语)汤姆星期天在家只是看电视 。
Tom watches only TV at home on Sunday. (修饰宾语)汤姆星期天在家看的只是电视 。
Tom watches TV only at home on Sunday. (修饰地点状语)汤姆星期天只是在家看电视 。
Tom watches TV at home only on Sunday. (修饰时间状语)汤姆只是星期天在家看电视 。

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