但如果我正处于自我耗竭的状态,杯子已经空了还给别人使用,别人的情绪就会倒进我的杯子里,占据我的空间,让我的内心更加疲惫 。
所以,我们需要时不时看看自己的杯子是不是快空了,先丰富自己的内部资源,让共情服务自己的生活,才能更好地去支持他人 。
References:
Ang, R. P., & Goh, D. H. (2010). Cyberbullying among adolescents: The role of affective and cognitive empathy, and gender. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 41, 387–397.
Cameron, C., Hutcherson, C., Ferguson, A., Scheffer, J., Hadjiandreou, E., & Inzlicht, M. (2019). Empathy is hard work: People choose to avoid empathy because of its cognitive costs. Journal Of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(6), 962-976.
Derntl, B., Finkelmeyer, A., Eickhoff, S., Kellermann, T., Falkenberg, D., Schneider, F., & Habel, U. (2010). Multidimensional assessment of empathic abilities: Neural correlates and gender differences. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 67–82.
Roerig, S., van Wesel, F., Evers, S. J. T. M., & Krabbendam, L. (2015). Researching children’s individual empathic abilities in the context of their daily lives: the importance of mixed methods. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 9.
Song, Y., & Shi, M. (2017). Associations between empathy and big five personality traits among Chinese undergraduate medical students. PLOS ONE, 12(2), e0171665.
Singer, T. (2004). Empathy for Pain Involves the Affective but not Sensory Components of Pain. Science, 303(5661), 1157-1162.
Hatfield, E., Rapson, R. L., & Le, Y.-C. L. (2009). Emotional Contagion and Empathy. The Social Neuroscience of Empathy, 19–30.
Todd, A., Forstmann, M., Burgmer, P., Brooks, A., & Galinsky, A. (2015). Anxious and egocentric: How specific emotions influence perspective taking. Journal Of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(2), 374-391.
Yang, J., Hou, X., Wei, D., Wang, K., Li, Y., & Qiu, J. (2016). Only-child and non-only-child exhibit differences in creativity and agreeableness: evidence from behavioral and anatomical structural studies. Brain Imaging And Behavior, 11(2), 493-502.
田毅鹏, & 吕方. (2010). 社会原子化:理论谱系及其问题表达. 天津社会科学 (05), 70-75.
牛楠森.(2012).家庭原子化的教育学思考. 四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)(4), 119-123.
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